A way to reuse what one model learned for a new task.
Transfer learning is like a soccer kid trying basketball. The ball changed, but the footwork still helps.
Teams often start with a pretrained model. A little new data can teach it to sort tickets, read photos, or learn company tasks.
Pretraining
Transfer learning often starts with general skills from pretraining.
Fine-tuning
Fine-tuning is a common way to move old skills to a new task.
Foundation-model
A stronger Foundation-model often needs less new data for the next task.
BERT
BERT helped make pretraining plus transfer learning normal in NLP.