Training an existing model more with specific data to fit a task.
Fine-tuning is boot camp for a smart new hire. They come back knowing your weird forms and Slack slang.
It helps with repeat work in one style or field. It is not a magic wish fountain.
Pretraining
Fine-tuning comes after Pretraining and keeps adjusting the model.
Foundation-model
Fine-tuning helps a Foundation-model fit a specific task.
RLHF
RLHF is often used during Fine-tuning to teach preferences.
Distillation
Distillation can move Fine-tuning gains into a smaller model.