The built-in guesses a model uses before it learns from data.
It is like a detective at a missing-cookie scene. He checks the dog first, not Grandma.
It shapes what a model learns fastest. It matters most with little data and in model design.
CNN
Inductive bias in CNNs favors nearby patterns and the same pattern in new spots.
Transformer
A Transformer has its own design guesses built into it.
Bias-Variance Tradeoff
Stronger inductive bias can lower variance but raise bias.
SLT
SLT studies how inductive bias helps models work on new data.