A model that uses Gaussian distributions to describe likely functions.
A Gaussian Process is like a weather app for a squiggly line. It gives a best guess, plus a “don’t bet your lunch money” zone.
People use it for small-data regression and Bayesian optimization. It also shows how unsure each guess is.
Kernel Method
The kernel defines input similarity in a Gaussian Process.
Regression
A Gaussian Process often does regression and gives a prediction range.
Model uncertainty
A Gaussian Process directly shows how uncertain its prediction is.