An unsupervised method that automatically groups data by similarity.
Clustering is like a messy sock drawer sorting itself. Striped socks find striped socks. Fuzzy socks form a tiny club.
It groups messy data before anyone names the groups. You meet it in customer groups, weird-point alerts, and photo sorting.
Unsupervised Learning
Clustering is a classic Unsupervised Learning task with no labels.
Classification
Classification uses known labels, but clustering makes groups first.
GMM
GMM is a common probability-based way to do clustering.
Dim. Reduction
Dim. Reduction can spread data out before clustering.