A model that predicts by splitting data with tree-like rules.
CART is a strict teacher with a seating chart. Glasses to the left, chatterboxes to the back, and somehow everyone gets a seat.
In AI, it asks simple questions to sort things or predict numbers, like prices. Its rules are easy to read, but a very deep tree can memorize the homework.
Classification
CART often puts examples into different groups.
Regression
CART can also predict numbers, like house prices.
Gradient Boosting
Gradient Boosting often stacks many CART trees.