A formula that links today’s value to rewards now and later.
Bellman Equation is like planning a road trip with snacks. A stop is great if it has donuts now and cookies later.
It helps AI score a move by adding now and later. You meet it in RL, Q-Learning, and DP.
RL
The Bellman Equation is the core formula for long-term reward in RL.
MDP
The Bellman Equation is usually built on MDP state changes.
Q-Learning
Q-Learning updates can be seen as sample guesses at the Bellman Equation.
DP
DP uses the Bellman Equation to compute values or better policies.